A LinkedHashSet is a hash-table based Set implementation.
The default implementation of Set is LinkedHashSet.
The LinkedHashSet
also keeps track of the order that elements were inserted
in, and iteration happens in first-to-last insertion order.
The elements of a LinkedHashSet
must have consistent Object.==
and Object.hashCode implementations. This means that the ==
operator
must define a stable equivalence relation on the elements (reflexive,
symmetric, transitive, and consistent over time), and that hashCode
must be the same for objects that are considered equal by ==
.
Iteration of elements is done in element insertion order. An element that was added after another will occur later in the iteration. Adding an element that is already in the set does not change its position in the iteration order, but removing an element and adding it again will make it the last element of an iteration.
Most simple operations on HashSet
are done in (potentially amortized)
constant time: add, contains, remove, and length, provided the hash
codes of objects are well distributed.
Note: Do not modify a set (add or remove elements) while an operation is being performed on that set, for example in functions called during a forEach or containsAll call, or while iterating the set.
Do not modify elements in a way which changes their equality (and thus their hash code) while they are in the set. Some specialized kinds of sets may be more permissive with regards to equality, in which case they should document their different behavior and restrictions.
Example:
final planets = <String>{}; // LinkedHashSet
To add data to a set, use add or addAll.
final uranusAdded = planets.add('Uranus'); // true
planets.addAll({'Venus', 'Mars', 'Earth', 'Jupiter'});
print(planets); // {Uranus, Venus, Mars, Earth, Jupiter}
To check if the set is empty, use isEmpty or isNotEmpty. To find the number of elements in the set, use length.
print(planets.isEmpty); // false
print(planets.length); // 5
To check whether the set has an element with a specific value, use contains.
final marsExists = planets.contains('Mars'); // true
The forEach method calls a function with each element of the set.
planets.forEach(print);
// Uranus
// Venus
// Mars
// Earth
// Jupiter
To make a copy of the set, use toSet.
final copySet = planets.toSet();
print(copySet); // {Uranus, Venus, Mars, Earth, Jupiter}
To remove an element, use remove.
final removedValue = planets.remove('Mars'); // Mars
print(planets); // {Uranus, Venus, Earth, Jupiter}
To remove multiple elements at the same time, use removeWhere or removeAll.
planets.removeWhere((element) => element.startsWith('E'));
print(planets); // {Uranus, Venus, Jupiter}
To removes all elements in this set that do not meet a condition, use retainWhere.
planets.retainWhere((element) => element.contains('Jupiter'));
print(planets); // {Jupiter}
```dart continued
To remove all elements and empty the set, use [clear].
```dart continued
planets.clear();
print(planets.isEmpty); // true
print(planets); // {}
See also:
- Set is the general interface of collection where each object can occur only once.
- HashSet the order of the objects in the iteration is not guaranteed.
- SplayTreeSet iterates the objects in sorted order.
- Implemented types
-
- Set<
E>
- Set<
- Available Extensions
Constructors
- LinkedHashSet({bool equals(E, E)?, int hashCode(E)?, bool isValidKey(dynamic)?})
-
Create an insertion-ordered hash set using the provided
equals
andhashCode
.factory - LinkedHashSet.from(Iterable elements)
-
Create a linked hash set containing all
elements
.factory - LinkedHashSet.identity()
-
Creates an insertion-ordered identity-based set.
factory
-
LinkedHashSet.of(Iterable<
E> elements) -
Create a linked hash set from
elements
.factory
Properties
- first → E
-
The first element.
read-onlyinherited
- hashCode → int
-
The hash code for this object.
read-onlyinherited
- isEmpty → bool
-
Whether this collection has no elements.
read-onlyinherited
- isNotEmpty → bool
-
Whether this collection has at least one element.
read-onlyinherited
-
iterator
→ Iterator<
E> -
Provides an iterator that iterates over the elements in insertion order.
read-onlyoverride
- last → E
-
The last element.
read-onlyinherited
- length → int
-
Returns the number of elements in the iterable.
read-onlyinherited
- runtimeType → Type
-
A representation of the runtime type of the object.
read-onlyinherited
- single → E
-
Checks that this iterable has only one element, and returns that element.
read-onlyinherited
Methods
-
add(
E value) → bool -
Adds
value
to the set.inherited -
addAll(
Iterable< E> elements) → void -
Adds all
elements
to this set.inherited -
any(
bool test(E element)) → bool -
Checks whether any element of this iterable satisfies
test
.inherited -
cast<
R> () → Set< R> -
Provides a view of this set as a set of
R
instances.inherited -
clear(
) → void -
Removes all elements from the set.
inherited
-
contains(
Object? value) → bool -
Whether
value
is in the set.inherited -
containsAll(
Iterable< Object?> other) → bool -
Whether this set contains all the elements of
other
.inherited -
difference(
Set< Object?> other) → Set<E> -
Creates a new set with the elements of this that are not in
other
.inherited -
elementAt(
int index) → E -
Returns the
index
th element.inherited -
every(
bool test(E element)) → bool -
Checks whether every element of this iterable satisfies
test
.inherited -
expand<
T> (Iterable< T> toElements(E element)) → Iterable<T> -
Expands each element of this Iterable into zero or more elements.
inherited
-
firstWhere(
bool test(E element), {E orElse()?}) → E -
The first element that satisfies the given predicate
test
.inherited -
fold<
T> (T initialValue, T combine(T previousValue, E element)) → T -
Reduces a collection to a single value by iteratively combining each
element of the collection with an existing value
inherited
-
followedBy(
Iterable< E> other) → Iterable<E> -
Creates the lazy concatenation of this iterable and
other
.inherited -
forEach(
void action(E element)) → void -
Executes a function on each element of the set.
override
-
intersection(
Set< Object?> other) → Set<E> -
Creates a new set which is the intersection between this set and
other
.inherited -
join(
[String separator = ""]) → String -
Converts each element to a String and concatenates the strings.
inherited
-
lastWhere(
bool test(E element), {E orElse()?}) → E -
The last element that satisfies the given predicate
test
.inherited -
lookup(
Object? object) → E? -
If an object equal to
object
is in the set, return it.inherited -
map<
T> (T toElement(E e)) → Iterable< T> -
The current elements of this iterable modified by
toElement
.inherited -
noSuchMethod(
Invocation invocation) → dynamic -
Invoked when a nonexistent method or property is accessed.
inherited
-
reduce(
E combine(E value, E element)) → E -
Reduces a collection to a single value by iteratively combining elements
of the collection using the provided function.
inherited
-
remove(
Object? value) → bool -
Removes
value
from the set.inherited -
removeAll(
Iterable< Object?> elements) → void -
Removes each element of
elements
from this set.inherited -
removeWhere(
bool test(E element)) → void -
Removes all elements of this set that satisfy
test
.inherited -
retainAll(
Iterable< Object?> elements) → void -
Removes all elements of this set that are not elements in
elements
.inherited -
retainWhere(
bool test(E element)) → void -
Removes all elements of this set that fail to satisfy
test
.inherited -
singleWhere(
bool test(E element), {E orElse()?}) → E -
The single element that satisfies
test
.inherited -
skip(
int count) → Iterable< E> -
Creates an Iterable that provides all but the first
count
elements.inherited -
skipWhile(
bool test(E value)) → Iterable< E> -
Creates an
Iterable
that skips leading elements whiletest
is satisfied.inherited -
take(
int count) → Iterable< E> -
Creates a lazy iterable of the
count
first elements of this iterable.inherited -
takeWhile(
bool test(E value)) → Iterable< E> -
Creates a lazy iterable of the leading elements satisfying
test
.inherited -
toList(
{bool growable = true}) → List< E> -
Creates a List containing the elements of this Iterable.
inherited
-
toSet(
) → Set< E> -
Creates a Set with the same elements and behavior as this
Set
.inherited -
toString(
) → String -
A string representation of this object.
inherited
-
union(
Set< E> other) → Set<E> -
Creates a new set which contains all the elements of this set and
other
.inherited -
where(
bool test(E element)) → Iterable< E> -
Creates a new lazy Iterable with all elements that satisfy the
predicate
test
.inherited -
whereType<
T> () → Iterable< T> -
Creates a new lazy Iterable with all elements that have type
T
.inherited
Operators
-
operator ==(
Object other) → bool -
The equality operator.
inherited