dart:math library
Mathematical constants and functions, plus a random number generator.
To use this library in your code:
import 'dart:math';
Random
Random is a generator of bool, int or double values.
var intValue = Random().nextInt(10); // Value is >= 0 and < 10.
var doubleValue = Random().nextDouble(); // Value is >= 0.0 and < 1.0.
var boolValue = Random().nextBool(); // true or false, with equal chance.
Point
Point is a utility class for representing two-dimensional positions.
var leftTop = const Point(0, 0);
var rightBottom = const Point(200, 400);
Rectangle
Rectangle is a class for representing two-dimensional axis-aligned rectangles whose properties are immutable.
Create a rectangle spanned by the points.
var leftTop = const Point(20, 50);
var rightBottom = const Point(300, 600);
var rectangle = Rectangle.fromPoints(leftTop, rightBottom);
print(rectangle.left); // 20
print(rectangle.top); // 50
print(rectangle.right); // 300
print(rectangle.bottom); // 600
Create a rectangle spanned by (left, top)
and
(left+width, top+height)
.
var rectangle = const Rectangle(20, 50, 300, 600);
print(rectangle.left); // 20
print(rectangle.top); // 50
print(rectangle.right); // 320
print(rectangle.bottom); // 650
MutableRectangle
MutableRectangle is a class for representing two-dimensional axis-aligned rectangles with mutable properties.
Create a mutable rectangle spanned by (left, top)
and
(left+width, top+height)
.
var rectangle = MutableRectangle(20, 50, 300, 600);
print(rectangle); // Rectangle (20, 50) 300 x 600
print(rectangle.left); // 20
print(rectangle.top); // 50
print(rectangle.right); // 320
print(rectangle.bottom); // 650
// Change rectangle width and height.
rectangle.width = 200;
rectangle.height = 100;
print(rectangle); // Rectangle (20, 50) 200 x 100
print(rectangle.left); // 20
print(rectangle.top); // 50
print(rectangle.right); // 220
print(rectangle.bottom); // 150
Classes
-
MutableRectangle<
T extends num> - A class for representing two-dimensional axis-aligned rectangles with mutable properties.
-
Point<
T extends num> - A utility class for representing two-dimensional positions.
- Random
- A generator of random bool, int, or double values.
-
Rectangle<
T extends num> - A class for representing two-dimensional rectangles whose properties are immutable.
Constants
- e → const double
-
Base of the natural logarithms.
2.718281828459045
- ln10 → const double
-
Natural logarithm of 10.
2.302585092994046
- ln2 → const double
-
Natural logarithm of 2.
0.6931471805599453
- log10e → const double
-
Base-10 logarithm of e.
0.4342944819032518
- log2e → const double
-
Base-2 logarithm of e.
1.4426950408889634
- pi → const double
-
The PI constant.
3.1415926535897932
- sqrt1_2 → const double
-
Square root of 1/2.
0.7071067811865476
- sqrt2 → const double
-
Square root of 2.
1.4142135623730951
Functions
-
acos(
num x) → double -
Converts
x
to a double and returns its arc cosine in radians. -
asin(
num x) → double -
Converts
x
to a double and returns its arc sine in radians. -
atan(
num x) → double -
Converts
x
to a double and returns its arc tangent in radians. -
atan2(
num a, num b) → double - A variant of atan.
-
cos(
num radians) → double -
Converts
radians
to a double and returns the cosine of the value. -
exp(
num x) → double -
Converts
x
to a double and returns the natural exponent, e, to the powerx
. -
log(
num x) → double -
Converts
x
to a double and returns the natural logarithm of the value. -
max<
T extends num> (T a, T b) → T - Returns the larger of two numbers.
-
min<
T extends num> (T a, T b) → T - Returns the lesser of two numbers.
-
pow(
num x, num exponent) → num -
Returns
x
to the power ofexponent
. -
sin(
num radians) → double -
Converts
radians
to a double and returns the sine of the value. -
sqrt(
num x) → double -
Converts
x
to a double and returns the positive square root of the value. -
tan(
num radians) → double -
Converts
radians
to a double and returns the tangent of the value.